Mesh IP protocol

Thread
IPv6 mesh for modern IoT

Explore the self-healing Thread mesh topology with OpenThread Border Router, DTLS commissioning and native IPv6 addressing — without a single piece of hardware.

How it works

Mesh formation, Leader election, DTLS commissioning and IPv6 tunnel to the Internet.

Thread 1.3 · IEEE 802.15.4 · IPv6 mesh

1 — OTBR starts, Thread network formed

The OpenThread Border Router initialises the network. It becomes Leader and assigns roles. Each node receives a ULA IPv6 address (fd11::/64).

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$ AT+THNETKEY=0011223344556677

+OK

$ AT+THSTART

+EVT:THREAD_LEADER

IPv6: fd11::1 (OTBR)

Terminal AT — Thread Leader
▶ AT+THJOINMODE=COMMISSIONER
+OK
▶ AT+THNETKEY=0011223344556677
+OK
▶ AT+THSTART
+EVT:THREAD_LEADER
+EVT:PANID=0xBEEF
IPv6: fd11::1
▶ AT+THPING=fd11::2
+EVT:PING_OK:RTT=4ms:RSSI=-72
▶ _

Simulated parameters

Standard
Thread 1.3 / OpenThread
Frequency
2.4 GHz (IEEE 802.15.4)
Addressing
IPv6 (ULA + GUA via OTBR)
Topology
Self-healing mesh
Security
DTLS, AES-128 CCM*
Interop
Matter over Thread
Thread architecture
🌐
OTBR (Border Router)
Thread ↔ IP network bridge
🔀
Router nodes
Relay the mesh traffic
😴
Sleepy End Devices
Simulated low-power mode

What you simulate

Thread end to end — from commissioning to IPv6 ping

🌐

Native IPv6

Every Thread node gets a ULA IPv6 address. Direct IP-to-IP communication with no application gateway.

🔗

Border Router (OTBR)

A dedicated OpenThread Border Router instance. IPv6 bridge between the virtual Thread network and the IP infrastructure.

🗺️

Mesh topology

Leader, Router, Router Eligible End Device and Sleepy End Device roles — dynamic and reconfigurable.

🔐

DTLS & commissioning

Secure commissioning over DTLS. Thread Network Key distributed by the commissioning process.

📡

IEEE 802.15.4

The same physical layer as Zigbee (2.4 GHz), with self-healing mesh routing and partition detection.

🏠

Matter ready

Architecture designed for Matter over Thread. Ideal for understanding the IP-based smart home ecosystem.

⚡

MLE & MeshCop

Simulation of Mesh Link Establishment and Thread TLVs — visible in the Network Inspector.

🔋

Sleepy End Devices

SED power-consumption simulation: poll interval, parent retry, automatic re-attach.

🌐

Explore Thread with native IPv6

A self-healing mesh network, entirely in the browser.

Open the Lab →